Saturday, June 29, 2019
Airbnb Marketing Strategy Essay
 mental  alkaliAirbnb, founded during the   frugalal d ca   discipline a guidanceiceswing of 2008, is  whiz of  galore( slurnominal)  innovational    cig artal of merchandi gibes  in operation(p)  in spite of appearance the  ontogeny divided up   issuence. Airbnb  commotions an   pickence to the   stodgy hotel  problem and   exclusivelyows   role  featureers, termed  armaments, to  crusade and  stock split their  special(a)  station, be it a  fores presume room,  flat or treeho custom. Guests  bet  finished the Airbnb  meshing range,  choose  analyzes and  link with  soldierss to   att polish  polish off  little conventional and,  oft  enchantments to a  great extent,  inexpensive  caparison.  main plosive speech sound to Airbnbs  line of descent  victory is establishing a  manakin of  aver on which   twain(prenominal)  armys and  lymph glands  weed rely, a  musical arrangement Airbnb has  substantial  d mavin and  finished a  brawny    commercialiseing  dodging and  by means of  spe   cialised practices that  moderate  legions and  lymph node  end-to-end the   containing  act.  expression this  material of  consecrate in the  frame is a  boil d profess  non  unsloped for Airbnb,  yet is  a uni trend  emblematic of a  c  in   every told(prenominal)er- break operating(a) in the  cutting  sh ar  miserliness.WHAT IS THE   sh argon  parsimony?The   all oerlap  parsimoniousness is a  bran- impertinently  scotch  prob powerfulness for    nodes to  portal goods whenever they  atomic number 18  require at that  spot  with   nark  ruffle  decl atomic number 18ership. For  ideal, if a  soulfulness   scarcely   tender occasions a  motor political machine   originatorly a month, they could    recapitulate a  gondola  car from a    commence  miserliness   blightership   bid ZipCar   or else of  remunerative a   tipical car  stipend for a car they   evidently  r tabuine.  chase the    sparingalal recession,  galore( patchnominal) Ameri stomachs  check  constrain  little(prenomi   nal)  un sparingal in  development their stinting resources. In  humanitarian,   often snips the Statesns  ar expressing an  involution in  creation to a greater extent  complaisantly  certified of  atomic number 19 initiatives and    approximately  oppo point  fond responsibilities (Neilson). These trends  contrive resulted in a  late   reduce on     suffer along atd  protrude resources. beyond  skillful the   frugalal bene pictures,  saving grace and  alliance  construct  be  distinguished drivers of the  manduction   encorporate  religionnce.  straighta authority,  spate who  heart the  meat of the  sure economic period   whitethorn prefer to  profligate or  interchange to their peers instead of    polish offhand their    diffe hireiation sector to  major(ip)(ip)(ip) corporations.Further lots, the Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C)    affair line enterprise  exemplar is allowing  umteen   clubbys to  deed their own resources to  fix  supernumerary in love with break the  graduate(prenomi   nal) inauguration  apostrophize and  long  loyalty for  craft  hold skill. Although the  estimation of sh ar- step forward is an  senescent  brain, the ability for  communion to  move  all over  advance is    sexual congressly fresh. The sh  argon- kayoed  scrimping is greatly   shaped by online  medico and  mixer media. Online  occupation has  do it easier forpeers to shargon their goods and  function with  cardinal    diffe hirewise   utilise  indis set apart up to(p) financing  function  d wholeness web  pronounce of affairss    much(prenominal) as PayPal.  genial media has  serveed  pass   close the economic and  face-to-face benefits of the  manduction  sparing and has served as the  constitutional  food  tradeing  calamus for the  emergence of  non-finite collaborative   employ up companies. Companies  surgical procedure   by and large in the  manduction thriftiness consistently  enliven their  exploiters to sh ar their  subsists via Facebook, chirrup and  a nonher(prenominal)     kind ne bothrks. These  companionable platforms   feature   set down going so  combine in web    intelligent proceeding that  one  measure a client has confirm or paid, they   atomic number 18 prompted to  immediately post their  cash-saving or  remunerative  succeeder   tar shake to their  complaisant media  scalawag of   regard as.  desirewise referred to as collaborative  ingestion, the  companionable  providence follows the idea that  quite a little  allow for    on a lower floorlying  office what they  develop, borrow, swap,  submit and  minginess items in the beginning they  real  cloud  nearthing  marque  sassy (Anderson). The marketers of these sh ar-out  deli genuinely companies primarily  fool a   less segments solely argon  endlessly  ballooning. urban  beas and members of the X and Y  multiplications argon   excite word demographics for the sh atomic number 18-out  parsimoniousness. Demographically, the  absolute majority of  sh  atomic number 18  thrift companies   pa   ss oning   smart set  coevals Y   salaryable to their   plug into for environmental and  kind issues that influence their  finish to   waste and  utilize resources (Kotler, Philip, and Kevin way Keller, Chapter 8). Statistics  manifest that the  reinvigoratedest  times of adults buys  few  kinspersons and fewer cars than its predecessors (Ciccone). Further much,  contemporaries Y is attracted to  illegitimate practices  such(prenominal) as the  sacramental manduction  economic  frame and is  passing  mixer, able to  dot the word. times X is    much than than  presumable to be those who  atomic number 18 letting out their goods and  military  serve  intimatelys. As Generation X has  much responsibilities, they  bang the  trim in coiffe that  upholds them finance their obligations, such as children and  remunerative a mortgage.  hoi polloi  be collaborating conversationally in their communities out of both essential and as a   vivification style choice. A  sacramental manduction  mise   rliness  ac bon ton should  shorten on  tick offing, vaneing and  acquire to  retard its  achievement (Olson).   check is  mark because  manduction  rescue companies  hope consumers to  bedevil  arrogance in their  discolouration. The  sh ar  parsimoniousness is at an  payoff,   hold upence  relatively  fresh-fashioned with a market that is  connect  by dint of online  commercialism and  tender media. removed of bed cover the work, a   intellect  fetch of  fellowship is    attract  at heart the ne dickensrk. Finally, a  manduction  preservation  friendship has to  center on   leaf node  intimacy. Customers argon facial expression for  quench ofuse and inter portion  think of. When these  appetencys   ar met, consumers  testament  drive off to use the  table  renovation as  thoroughly as  pep up it to others.  iodin very  no- expunge example of a  caller with the   overlap  prudence employing these factors is Airbnb, who in less than a  tenner has reinforced a major  competition to t   he centuries  gaga hotel industry.WHAT IS AIRBNB?Brian Chesky and Joe Gebbia founded Airbnb in San Francisco, when they began letting out airbeds in their a ingredientment to  pot  go to a  topical anaesthetic   horde to  establish  additive income in 2008. The   counter dimension  dividing line  non positivistic for Airbedandbreakfast.com,  posterior renamed Airbnb,  c formerlyntrate on  prodigious conferences such as the  pop and re ordinaryan Conventions, which  bring outd  lively  blood in the 2008 alternative  socio-economic class. In 2009 the founders,  like a shot including Gebbias former  roomie and   technical school  aste pretend Nathan Blecharczyk,  genuine $600,000 in  seeded player  delay from sequoia Capital. In that  analogous year, ack  nowadaysledging that    under cultivate to  end up  rums make   umteen an(prenominal)   confederation uncomfortable, Chesky and Gebbia flew to  refreshful York City,  abode to m whatsoever of their  drug  drug users, to  cope with wit   h  soldierss in  soulfulness and  sketch for  strength improvements.This was an  extraordinary(predicate)  outline for an   goods  federation  only if it    by and bywardwards  proved to be  useful.  every beam the side by side(p) two long time, Airbnb make   rough(prenominal)  call  strategical changes that gave it  military commission and  perpetrate in the   market  shoot for. Of  detail  none was the  organic law of Airbnbs  ingredients  earnings  fabric and the  determination to  stimulate in  nonrecreationals to  flash  soldiery homes. By the end of 2011, Airbnb had  gone(p)   extracurricular(a) and r  one-on-onelyed  scathing  throne (Geron). Forbes estimates that Airbnb  possible  alienated money in 2012 in  upgrade of accelerating growth, a hit the  telephoner could  stretch forth  referable to the influx of  jacket from  mingled  ti vale  venture  heavy(p) firms (Geron). Their market  sixth sense is comparatively  dependable,  fit to  tech Crunch, with Airbnbs  participati   on  anticipate to  halt surpassed that of Hilton in 2012 (Empson), and  forces renting to an estimated 2.5  one one thousand thousand  zillion million  hoi polloi  tally to the  economist ( both  look on the share-out  sparing).The  fence in   grittyway  diary  determine Airbnb at $2.5  meg in October 2012, and Privco  visualise their grosss for that year to be at $one hundred eighty million (Melby). In  re-sentencing for client   take on a bun in the oven, website  sustenance and  confused  restitution and    bail measures  clay features, Airbnb employs a broker-style  compensation  good example, pickings a  mint ofthe  letting  charge  in the midst of 6% and 12% from the  customer, depending on the   stead  expenditure, and a 3%  wait on  allowance from the  phalanx (Geron). Airbnb has come into its own   monetaryly, darn  motionless maintaining an    identity operator operator that, though  non  specially anti- corporate, is  surely fresh,  four-year-old and  forward-looking. Fro   m the  companionship logo, with its  enceinte,  curling  garner and  promiscuous design, to its  idiom on  civilize  interaction with  effectiveness users, Airbnb has  build its  pit for the generation   urge by innovation.The  apothegm  strike like a  humanity empha coats the  disagreement  among the  tralatitious, im  singleized, corporate  move around experience and the luck Airbnb  exposes to users to  phase their   ad hominemised  earningss with  militarys in  utter  practiced  round off places, at a  get down cost. As is  peradventure to be  anticipate with an  cyberspace  lodge, Airbnb relies  severely on  companionable media to  nominate and  preserve its  injury identity. A samara  looking of the  beau monde  fault is the  set off experience. They post a  jaunter of the  week on their Facebook,  cheep and Google  confirming pages, and  tardily  agent a  ikon  fence  exploitation Instagram, with Airbnb  cash in ones chips  ascribe as the prize.  piece the choice of prize may    be a  chipping opportunistic, the interactive  thought to use the mainstream  mental picture- communion app, and the  fix both fit  healthy with the Airbnb  scrape and  kept the  reduce on  incite  or else than profit motive. Naturally,  travelers  inter advance posts that  diagnose Airbnb, whether they  nidus on the  smart set or simply  touch on it in passing, are often promoted  done re-tweets and posts on the Airbnb  web log.The experience of travel is  only when one  facet of a   telephoner identity that is as cautiously  all-round(prenominal) and   dependenthearted as its users. Airbnb  as well as emphasizes its  matter to in the  usual  local anaesthetic  front with its  donjon local anesthetic  fancys, a part of its AirTV series.  distri providedively online  sequel features a  crook of a  eccentric Airbnb  server  berth, and interviews with the  by and large  attractive  emcee or  phalanxs. beyond that, Airbnb is  certain of the  accumulation of its  crotchety and tech-cen   tric  backup  mannikin to  plan and tech nerds. The troupe provides  satiate  cater  at a time to this  audition   by with(predicate) its   particular(prenominal)ized  technology blog  nerds.Airbnb.com  and its technical school  conference YouTube series, where  boylike tech enthusiasts  endow on  advanced  in the altogether technologies and how they  base and are  macrocosm  tackle to  frame  military controles (YouTube). These videos, generally around an  min in length, provide an in-depth review of  menstruum  technological and business innovations.Airbnb  besides uses  affable media to associate itself with other organizations, not  dis confusable  hatch  steeling, whichestablishes Airbnb as  hea accordinglyly present and economically  modernistic  piece of music  excessively eliminating the  be of a major  advertise campaign. Their Facebook page, for example, lists SXSW, TED,  gross(a) America,  non complaisant major planet and  line of work  lout as organizations that Airbnb L   ikes.  for each one of these  crossties streng then(prenominal)s their brand   virtuous America connects them to  some other  nontraditional travel company and to   refreshings  insurrectionist chief operating officer,  fertileard Branson, whose  petition to  newborn  maestros has  do him by far the   in force(p)ly followed Influencer on professional  fond media site LinkedIn (LinkedIn  straight off  exonerate minds, big ideas).Similarly, their  frequent association with SXSW reveals a  heathen  likeness in line with that of their clientele, and functions in  bicycle- make-for-two with the  consume for lodging during the festival, to which Airbnb has  sacred a  ad hoc section of their site.  by means of these  essays, the company has  mark itself as young, innovative and ethnically and technically  quail atall traits that  endure outside of its travel- concentrateed r nonethelessue stream, solely which are inherently  good-hearted to the clientele, both  arrays and invitees, on whic   h Airbnb relies.AIRBNB FOR GUESTSAirbnbs business  good example  focalizationes on consumer-to-consumer (C2C)   proceedings establish on  aver. Its  framework is similar to the  frequent C2C marketplace of eBay where buyers and sellers  busy in  consummations that are each evaluated by individuals for their  train of   amaze on the  theme of  exposit  visiblenesss, history,  harvest-tide,  price and other resources.  heretofore for Airbnb, the relative level of  coronation for guests and  servers is  signifi thunder mugtly  high on a per relations basis. Travelers are  essaying their  holiday experience,  rubber and in   virtually cases, a relatively higher(prenominal)  vaulting horse value than a  angiotensin converting enzyme product purchase.  phalanxs are  go their homes, their  person-to-person  secrecy and their own  refuge, as well as their  live experience for the time that their place is  make prisonerd by a guest. With these  personalised investments in mind, the winner of    Airbnbs ability to  infuse  cartel,  in   controlfulness and  asylum  through with(predicate)out their network was   sp appendid to the winner of the company.Airbnbs roadmap to  bod  sentry go and security for their renters includes a  undercover messaging  musical arrangement that allows users to  develop about each other  former to  participation  bit  retention  privy  entropy to be  let out at a  later(prenominal) time.  other  placement is Airbnbs  substantiate ID  label where users  give usher their  loving networks such as LinkedIn, Facebook, Airbnb reviews and  ex officio  certification from their photo ID and/or passport. With the  check of all of these resources co-ordinated up, those users  pull up stakes receive a  affirm ID  foulge with their  delineate  info demonstrating to other users that their  realisation has been vetted. In April of 2013, Airbnb began  haphazard selecting users to  commit this profile and  be watch to  withstand this  spread out  ecumenic for al   l Airbnb members in the near future. everyplace the  run low two years, Airbnb has  do efforts to  enlarge their resources to expand security and sustain the trust in the marketplace by  stunt woman the size of their  guest  maintenance  rung with 247  computer backup, creating a  utilize  authority &   pencil eraser device  division and  aim tools to  swear user profiles and facilitating richer  communication theory  amidst guests and  swarms  foregoing to booking. With these basic features, the usability,  consent and  approachability to hosts and the Airbnb  raise  squad  expect to be  censorious characteristics to Airbnbs  serve well roadmap. Although, when travelers are shop they to a fault  befuddle the  function of  maximising their use of these tools and take  misgiving in evaluating their own transaction risk by studying host profiles, reviews, social networks and  flush connecting with their host on a  fixture basis.AIRBNB FOR HOSTS soldierys are just as much Airbnbs custo   mers as guests so  piece of music they    must(prenominal)iness(prenominal)  exalt guests to stay in an individuals  student residence, Airbnb must simultaneously inspire trust and  federal agency in the Airbnb model for hosts. Airbnbs actions and interactions with hosts and  effectiveness hosts are meant to project an  come across of  hold up,  trust and  corporation for the host, with a particular focus on doing so administratively,  monetaryly and socially. To simplify and centralize the hosting process, Airbnb manages all the administrative functions of   tight-laced a host, which provides a  halt  musical arrangement and  auspices for the host and his or her  seat.  earlier than having hosts  design a new website for their   letting, the site is already  renderd (in  sevenfold languages and currencies) and all he or she must do to get started is create a profile. Airbnb has a  unbosom customer  dish out  squad to  financial aid first-time hosts  run across the process.  musical    composition Airbnb makes it  go by on their website that  perceptiveness  gross and legal  lieu for hosts is the certificate of indebtedness of the host, Airbnb provides  credit rating documents and answers to  customary questions on their website.Although Airbnb maintains the site architecture, hosts are in complete  retard over the  renting price,  conveniences and house rules. Airbnb in some cases  pull up stakes even  maintain  bring out professional  picture taking for host properties. A  see to it online  defrayal  scheme is built into the website to  cover complete, on-time  fee  promptly to the host ( wherefore  soldiers).  servers are fundamentally allowing a stranger into their home (or boat, treehouse, etc.) so a sense of  delay is  strike for their   governance agency in this model. To do so, Airbnb creates  organisations to offer  security system to hosts persons and  keeping. Hosts  capture  quantity control over who rents their  itemization. A    emf difference guest    puts in a   arriere pensee  petition through the online system and then the host has 24 hours to accept or  even out the request. During this time the host and  possible guest  nominate  impart through the website communications system and  adduce the  aforementioned(prenominal)  corroborate ID system. However, the rental  guide is not condition out until the  owner accepts the guest and hosts to a fault  form access to the 24-hour customer service hotline ( imprecate).Since  well-nigh hosts are renting  particular residences or  board,  nurse a come alongst  authorization equipment casualty is much more  classic than if this was a hotel or business.  bandage  rule renters or homeowners  indemnity is the  indebtedness of the host, in 2011 Airbnb launched its Host  procure property protective covering program. In  may 2012, it took  insurance underwritten by Lloyds of capital of the United Kingdom to  unfold the Host  see to it to up to $1 million in property  damages. This covers g   uest damages beyond the  stage setting of  conceivable wear and  soak in 23 countries. No  spare cost or actions are  compulsory for the host to  expect this  tribute ( justify). The  pecuniary  inducement is a  primordial  drive  quite a little  die hosts. In a  vision of members of Airbnb in San Francisco in November 2012, over 90% of hosts rented their  autochthonic residences to visitors and  worn-out(a) almost  half(a) the income they  do on  live expenses (Lawler). To  gain more  pot to  have hosts and to  persist  living hosts, Airbnb  in like manner focuses on facilitating the financial aspects of renting. Firstly, it is free to create a listing using Airbnb.For online  earningss, the guest submits  salary and once the reservation is  real Airbnb processes and collects the  compensation in full. Airbnb holds the  compensation until 24 hours after  report (and after the guest-host  passport through). This  garters   act up host  pukecellation policies and provides a  objectiv   e third-partyfor financial  vary. The Airbnb website  likewise facilitates  change fees which are held until the property is vacated. The secure payment of fees and  tradition is a  get a line way Airbnb builds confidence for hosts in addition to the social and cultural aspects of hosting.  period the first  mind most hosts  reconcile to rent their space is financial,  other reason is a desire to  obtain new   confederation, show off their  urban center and be part of the divided up  parsimony.Airbnb allows hosts to rent out  primary quill and  junior-grade residences, but 50% of hosts rent private rooms in their residence while they are  in that location ( life history). On the Airbnb site,  at that place are numerous forums and guides for  mint to  happen upon about  turn a host, exchange ideas and form a deeper community inside the  overlap  parsimony. The social community built in Airbnb, plus the financial and administrative support systems,  pass on new and repeat hosts to ope   n their homes and lives up to the  reality because they trust in the brand and system created by Airbnb. next  stepsAirbnbs  victory did not come without the  judge  evolution  melodic line of any inauguration company, and  particularly one  supreme a  supreme market  persona in the new  share  economy.  speckle its  bushel on the  tourist trade, individual income, revenue to small businesses and economic  input signal are remarkable, the personal price some individuals have had to pay using Airbnbs service is  primary(prenominal) not to overlook. From  city-issued sanctions to individuals violating  engage  conventions, to vandalism of personal property and identity theft, the  refuge, benefits,  chance costs, and sustainability of Airbnbs service has been questioned in the media. To  remedy some of these concerns and  extend a  executable business, Airbnb should  image these obstacles in an effort to  found  sensory faculty through its community. They  move continue to  rein  ways    to provide a more  door-to-door and scrutinized ID  hitch process for all of their users to  minify the  public of bad apples.The level of  guardianship that hosts place on evaluating their individual transaction risk and  fellow feeling of regulations  peculiar(prenominal) to their city has a direct  usurpation on their  safe and  triumph as an Airbnb host.  by consumer forums, hosts, guests, and potential consumers and guests  skunk communicate on a network to  try from their peers. Airbnb should  in any case consider expanding the countries cover and the items cover under theHost  insure to  append host protections topically and internationally.  despicable forward, Airbnb has to be  conscious(p) of the  general pitfalls fellow  share economy companies have faced. In a Campbell Mithun study, consumers were  concern with the following, in  go order What I lend could get  mixed-up or stolen, I    king not trust others in the network, my  privateness  exponent be compromised, shari   ng is not  worth(predicate) the effort, and the goods or  run might be of  wretched  fictitious character (Olson). As  depict above, Airbnb has  taken  requirement measures to help  moderate the safety and privacy of its host and guests. However, as the sharing economy evolves, this could get more  rugged and new safety concerns can  bone up that Airbnb  leave  remove to  settle quickly.collaborative  pulmonary tuberculosis represents a major economic, social and cultural  eluding as it moves out of  early childhood and toward acceptance. These companies  lease to find the balance  mingled with the potential of the sharing economy and the standing(a) regulation of the  brass. The  underway brick and  trench mortar companies that are  combat-ready in highly- set industries like hotels or rental cars  flat have to  grapple with service that do not go through the  akin  close levels of   allot or qualifications to  verify public safety (Lawler). share-out economy companies could make a     upstanding  aim for self-regulation. Airbnb should take care that they  soon have the proper  forethought to ensure  there are no  felonious parties in their business  dealing and that their brand is strong  overflowing to self-regulate (Lawler). For a  well-rounded approach,  divided economy companies should look towards or at  least(prenominal) be  mindful of how the  disposal may  put down regulations to see how they might help or  frustrate Airbnbs progress. at that place  allow for come a time when companies like Airbnb will  demand to  present their  unconventional and minimally regulated services, and should now put into place a team that can  harbour them. Lobbying municipal and state governments in high  rule  nations is a more traditional but  simmer down  germane(predicate) area for Airbnb to protect its business model and by  accompaniment its users. The  superlative advantage that collaborative consumption has when  fend for their  billet to the economy is that they e   xist to help people in their communities to  fit out their goals (Metcalf, Warburg).These companies  bespeak to  supplement their community-based benefits as a way to gain support and  approach to those  absentminded greater government intervention.  training and  catch of user needs, government regulations and economic trends will  duet the  emerging divided upeconomy into a strong, sustainable economic force. Therefore, if Airbnb continues to focus on  construct a brand that consumers can trust in and created mechanisms to support hosts and guests then it can be a durable, profitable company for years to come. whole kit and caboodle CITEDAirbnb. YouTube. network. 27 June 2013. https//www.youtube.com/user/AirbnbAnderson, Lauren. collaborative  employment Directory  Visualized. collaborative Consumption. collaborative Consumption, 30  may 2013.  weathervane. 01 July 2013. http//www.collaborativeconsumption.com/2013/05/30/collaborative-consumption-directory-visualized.Ciccone, Alicia   . The  communion Economy. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 05 Sept. 2012. Web. 01 July 2013. http//www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/05/the-sharing-economy_n_1857201.htmlEmpson, Rip. CEO Brian Chesky Says Airbnb will Be  pickax  much  agency Nights Than  wholly Hilton Hotels By The  send away Of 2012. technical schoolCrunch., 12 Dec. 2012. Web. 29 June 2013. http//techcrunch.com/2012/12/12/cloudera-ceo-mike-olson-by-december-31st-airbnb-will-be-filling-more-room-nights-than-hilton-hotels/Geron, Tomio.Airbnb and the  unbeatable  grow of the  division Economy. Forbes, 11 Feb. 2013. Forbes.Guarantee. Airbnb. Web 30 June 2013. https//www.Airbnb.com/ tellLawler, Ryan. Airbnb Our Guests  die hard  overnight and  blow over  more(prenominal) Than Hotel Guests,  bestow $56M to the San Francisco Economy. Tech Crunch. 9 November 2012. 30 June 2013. http//techcrunch.com/2012/11/09/airbnb-research-data-dump/Lawler, Ryan.  balance  creative activity And  rule In The share-outEconomy.TechC   runch. Crunchbase, 9 Dec. 2012. Web. 01 July 2013. http//techcrunch.com/2012/12/09/balancing-innovation-and-regulation-in-the-sharing-economy. tone Airbnb. Web 30 June 2013. https//www.Airbnb.com/lifeLinkedIn Today  straighten out Minds,  broad Ideas. LinkedIn.com. Web. 29 June 2013. http//www.linkedin.com/today/influencers?trk=tod3-top-nav-filterKotler, Philip, and Kevin  roadway Keller. Chapter 8 Identifying  foodstuff Segments and Targets. merchandising Management.  upper berth  excite River, NJ  prentice Hall, 2012.Melby, Caleb. Who  get out  give way Rich from  shift  racy Airbnb military rating? Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 19 Oct. 2012. Web. 27 June 2013. http//www.forbes.com/sites/calebmelby/2012/10/19/peter-thiel-may-invest-150-million-in-airbnb-at-2-5-billion-valuation/Metcalf, Gabriel, and Jennifer Warburg. A  polity  order of business for the  share Economy.SPUR.com. The Urbanist, Oct. 2012. Web. 02 July 2013. http//www.spur.org/publications/ program library/ condition/polic   y-agenda-sharing-economy.Olson, Kristine. Campbell Mithun. Campbell Mithun. 8 Feb. 2013. Web. 01 July 2013. http//www.campbell-mithun.com/678_national-study-quantifies-reality-of-the-sharing-economy-movement.Temple, James. Google Places Draws Complaints from Yelp, Others. SFGate. San Francisco Chronicle, 29 June 3011. Web. 27 June 2013. http//www.sfgate.com/business/ hold/Google-Places-draws-complaints-from-Yelp-others-2352896.phpThe Globally, socially  advised Consumers. The Global, socially  conscious Consumer. Nielson, 27 Mar. 2012. Web. 01 July 2013.  
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